Well, we had hoped, when we arrived – and panicked – in Bogota, that we could get a few key interviews which we felt would be an interesting representation of Colombia – both the stereotype and the truth. After 5 days here, I don’t think we could have dreamed that we would been able to get as many great interviews – and to top it all off, we managed to talk to a Colombian guy incarcerated in the States for 7 years for trafficking 20kg of cocaine. And his wife.
Biggest coup of all was that he was totally willing to speak to us about it. Though he has asked that his identity remain secret on the film and on the web. So fuzzy faces all round, and a fascinating tale of DEA entrapment of a relative innocent to follow…
We’ll call our interviewee S. And away we go. S was born in Colombia, but was quickly whisked to Miami where he was raised. His father was part of the Colombian embassy over there, so the family were automatically granted papers and right to be in the country. After a few years, the marriage soured, the Colombian ruling government changed and the father was called back to Colombia. The mother and her 5 children decided to stay in the States. The only issue with that was that none of them had the legal papers to do so.
There are ways of dealing with this – basically, they could never leave the country. When S got to an age where he could work, he acquired false papers and got a job to get himself through aviation college. He was working at a restaurant where a Colombian client would come in often. Turns out, unbeknowst to S, that this guy was a very, very wealthy Colombian, part of a one of the biggest drug rings in history – the Cali Cartel, which the DEA was cracking down on. So much so, in fact, that they put a number of DEA informants into the restaurant to work as waiters alongside S, though he was not aware of it.
The Colombian was naturally suspiscious of people, but really liked S because he was Colombian, so always asked to be served by him. He tipped really well, so S was always pleased to do so, and gradually, the two of them struck up a friendship. S started hanging out with him, going to parties, spending a lot of time with Colombians in Miami, something which he had never really done before – never having been back to Colombia, since he couldn’t leave the country. He really liked it, despite speaking English with barely a trace of a Latin accent, he said he always felt very Colombian, and it was a thrill to hang out with his countrymen. He also said that the drug dealer guy was a great guy – really nice, kind and great fun, not at all like the distant, menacing bad guys surrounded by heavies you see in films.
Meanwhile, he had become good friends with one of the other waiters – one of the DEA plants (not that he knew). The plant asked S to introduce him to the dealer guy, and they all – and other waiter informants – became close, but the guy always trusted S above all because of the Colombian connection (the DEA plant S was friends with was half Eskimo-half Canadian). S is 19 at this point, he’s naive, enthusiastic and trusting.
The Colombian approaches S with the offer of deal: for $140,000, all S has to do is drive a car, laden with 20kg of cocaine, from Miami to the Canadian border (but not across it) where someone would pick up the car. Easy peasy. Or so it seemed. The DEA informant, interesting, had set up the deal with the Colombian, so he’d get a huge chunk of money too, but the Colombian didn’t trust him as much as he trusted S, so he wanted S to come to his place alone, then S agreed to pick up his friend afterwards. The two of them had talked for hours about how they would invest their earnings: they wanted to set up their own restaurant together, which they’d planned to the last detail. S was naturally dubious about the deal, but just couldn’t walk away from the kind of money which might finally make him legit in the States.
He was taken to a house, and shown to the car. “The back of the car had a fake compartment – like the stuff you see in the movies, well, it’s for real.” Around that compartment, they had coffee and syrup in casing, to prevent detection by sniffer dogs. S picked up the car, drove away from the house and went round the corner to pick up his friend. Two minutes after which, the car was completely surrounded by DEA officers.
Still S had no idea that his partner-in-crime was an informant. This guy gave a totally convincing performance of shock and terror, and the two of them were taken to the DEA detention offices, and interviewed separately, and the first he knew of the DEA guy’s true role was much much later.
S was terrified. He was both scared, and so gutted that he’d been caught after 2 minutes! He was about to be put away for drug trafficking, yet he’d never even reaped any reward for it. That was what he kept thinking – how unfair it was that he’d got caught on his first time…
The mandatory term at trial for drug trafficking is 10 years. But the DEA offered S two options for a shorter term: 1. He could become a DEA informant, and be out again immediately as long as he worked with them. 2. He could accept full culpability for his role in the plot, and go down for 5 years.
S knew that he was completely guilty. “The thing was that there’s a law in the US that says you have to have a mental predisposition prior to first contact with a government informant in order to be guilty of a crime. Although I am 100% guilty, I did not have that predisposition”. ie. when he first met the DEA informant, he was not involved in any way with the drugs trade, and it was only through the guile of the DEA officer (suggesting the deal with the Colombian in order to catch the Colombian, and tangling S up in the middle of it) that got him into the deal.
So his position was immovable: he refused 1. on the grounds that he would never do what his “friend”, the DEA informant, had done to him to someone else, to ruin some random person’s life; he was not prepared to admit his guilt (2) without fighting the case for his own entrapment.
The issue with taking the case to court is that it came with a minimum term of 10 years. Just for going to court. So by standing his ground, and he became determined to fight the beast of the DEA (he had spent the time up to his trial studying law, which he continued when inside and is now a qualified paralegal as well as other qualifications).
To muddy the water further, the Colombian was part of the notorious Cali drug empire, so S’s name became tarnished with that brush. The mere association carried huge implications for S’s trial – despite his protestations that he hadn’t even heard of that gang. He battled and battled, and eventually was given a term of 7.5 years. The DEA didn’t concede to entrapment, the judge believed him to be guilty and yet, he was awarded less than the minimum term, a fact which he strongly believes suggests their recognition that his involvement in the deal was that of a relative innocent.
He went to jail, and for the first year railed against the autorities. He felt that they had basically taken a good guy (who admittedly had fallen in with the wrong crowd, but who had been tricked) and put him somewhere bad, and now it was time to earn his badness. So he fought the authorities at every step, fell in with the worst of the crews in the jail, brewed prison liquor (a revolting sounding process involving grapefruit juice, bread and removed lightbulbs to ferment the thing with the energy source) and months spent in “The Hole”, a dark room not bigger than the one single bed it contained, where he’d pace backwards and forwards, do headstands, beef up. And read. So here was where the big change happened. S started to read the books around him.
After a year of being off the rails, he cleaned up his act. It coincided with a prison move, so he was able to start again. This time, he got in with the Imam inmate of the prison. The Islamic prisoners had their own group, one which didn’t get involved with the violence, but who were left alone on the grounds that they were pretty hard in their own way and kept themselves to themselves. At this point, S embraced Islam. He read the holy texts, and was a really ally of the Imam. He grew his beard and studied with them.
The next phase of his incarceration saw his beard get longer and longer, and him withdraw further from company. Still studying, reading and determined to use his time inside for improvement. He applied to study by correspondence course at a local educational institution, but once they found out that he was not legally a US citizen, they declined him. His grades were better than any of the other students, so he managed to come to a private agreement with the tutors, so though he couldn’t collect credits, he still was able to participate in all classes and have his work marked.
By this point, he’s livid with the US government, he’d prefer to be extradicted to Colombia than life in the half-light of not having the rights of a US citizen. But they didn’t do that. So 68 months later, he left the US prison, left the US for good, and returned to Colombia, a country he didn’t know, with no one he knew there (apart from his estranged father who was living in the Amazon) – and a family trapped in the US, and him trapped outside it.
The interim years are as filled with adventure as the ones before it (though this time it’s all legal), but we ran out of time with him. The story that I can tell you is that he is now happily married to a Colombian lady, and they have two gorgeous little girls. S’s mother unexpectedly appeared from the back of the flat at the end of the interview. Her own mother was very sick, so she returned to Colombia, knowing full well that she would never see the States again, and she now spends a lot of time with her granddaughters. And S has made a good life for himself in Bogota, so our hero is ok.
He’s a very compelling storyteller. He has the occasional twitch in his arm as he recounts the lengthy story. His candour is so engaging that it’s easy to lose oneself in his lifestory, it was only the fact that we were late for our next deadline that meant we had to leave.
I told him to write a book. I doubt I have done any kind of justice to his story here – there is much more detail to be delved into (grapefruit liquor made from bread? Imam immunity? Syrup and coffee casings? Gang segregation inside, etc).
Despite us wanting to find a drug story in Colombia, the stereotype is not the norm. The people here are fabulous – warm, open, generous – and the country is awesome. Roberto Palacio, the writer who we met on Friday, said that the Colombian government had come out with a statistic, in the last couple of years, which suggested that 12,000 Colombians were involved in the drug trade. Many of his US friends couldn’t believe that – surely it was more than that? Roberto countered with – ok, well, let say it’s double that, no, double that, hell, say it’s more like 250,000. That’s still much much less than 1% of the population. And yet the entire country is tarnished with this brush. It’s something I have talked about with everyone – how the image from outside is dramatically different from the truth of the country – and taxi drivers, waiters, friends, interview subjects and hotel/hostel staff alike roll their eyes and say that it makes them very sad to think that’s all their wonderful country is known for.
We leave our 3-interview-
day behind us (a whopper, but what a corker!) and go out to Bogota’s most famous restaurant, a place called Andres Carne de Res (www.andrescarnederes.com/) about half an hour’s drive north of the city. It’s one of the best nights out I have had anywhere on the planet. If you find yourself in Bogota, make sure that you make it north to Chia (there’s one in the centre too, we later learnt, which is newer and smaller) to a crammed Swiss chalet style huge world of glowing red hearts, wooden benches, and the best meat you’ll eat north of Argentina (though I’ll get back to you on that one…) We danced until the small wee hours, bumped into an old friend randomly, and loved every minute of it.