So what’s the story of Guadalajara? We ask. We need to get a couple before we head on, and today is the day to do it. It’s the birthplace of Mariachis (but no joy there, grrr). But the centre of the world of tequila is, as you might imagine, Tequila. And it’s an hour outside Guadalajara. So today’s mission is to find a couple involved in the tequila business. Advance phonecalls yield nothing, so we set off joined by our friends Carlos and his brother Davide, to find a tequila story.
Tequila country is green, with rolling hills (we later learn, an aged volcano valley) lined with cornrows of blue agave plants. I was nervous. Coldcalling for interviews is hard enough, but just turning up on people’s doorsteps – and not speaking the language. Well, it was going to be a toughie.
The place which we had found online but been unable to contact was called Los Abuelos,
with 5 generations of experience behind its name. Surely, with that kind of family credentials, it must have a couple tucked away somewhere? Well, no. Buuuuuut, it did have a totally fabulous owner (divorced) called Guillermo Erickson Sauza (of the famous Sauza tequila family, hence the name) and a rich history of enmity and love conquering all. AND Guillermo speaks perfect English, looks like Paul Newman and gave us a perfectly-gravelly-voiced tour of the place. As it turns out, it’s the only tequila manufacturer who is sticking to the principles of 100 years ago, and the results are hugely palatable – velvety deliciousness a world away from the salt-encrusted Shame Fuel of my student years.
So, for today’s “what we have learnt” (the bifurcated blog of tourist and el amor)- tequila production in a nutshell:
1. The blue agave plant is the one favoured for tequila. It delivers a softer taste so wins out against its 120 cousin agaves (the green agave is used for Mezcal).
2. Once planted, the agave grows 3 new leaves a month. They are usually harvested after about a year.
3. The leaves are cut away from the pineapple-like centre – this is where the good stuff is. Once the leaves are cut off the base, the bases are collected and delivered to the distillery for processing.
4. It goes into the oven. They use steam and cook for 33 hours, caramelizing it and turning it from the white of the outside to the brown of the inside.
5. This is where I’m going to start to get hazy (relevant grey matter weakened by ensuing deluge of the final product). The agave is then shredded in the only electrically operated machine in the entire Los Abuelos distillery.
6. Oh God, I’ve realised I have nothing like the vocabulary to describe what happens next. But basically, it’s put in a circular well in the ground, where it’s crushed by a revolving millstone, dragged by a horse (though in this case they now use a tractor). Two men push the agave around to ensure that it is fully pulped. This process takes about 7 hours.
7. Water is added to the well, the agave is washed and the wood fibre is removed. This takes about 3 hours, then once its drained, its pumped up into wood vats for fermenting.
8. The brown “mosta” (must) is fermented with yeast (the only additive at any point) for 3 and a half days. It then becomes “mosta muerta” (dead must).
9. It’s then double distilled. As its cooking off the must, the first thing to rise is the alcohol. At its first pass, it’s about 25% alcohol. This is called Ordinario. (It’s like taking the water out and keeping the alcohol, with a filter) They make 10,000L in a day.
10. This clear liquid is then run through the second set of stills (copper pot stills). After this, it’s tequila.
11. It then goes to the tanks (blanco) then to the barrels for the reposado and anejo.
Blanco is the plain and simple tequila. If you’re taste testing tequilas, you always use the blanco because it’s the base stuff. I suspect it’s what has blotted out most of my university career. Reposado (literally “reposed”) goes into barrel and remains there for under a year, normally about 9 months. Anejo (aged) lives in the barrel for over a year, but less than 3 (after that it becomes Extra Anejo).
We head into Los Abuelos’ tasting room, set deep in candlelit caves set into the agave hill. Quite breathtaking. Mike, he of dodgy tum fame, is coersed into tasting with me – and Guillermo who really enjoys what he makes, evidently. The blanco is a good tequila. None of that burning, poisonous sensation of “quick quick, hand me the f”cking lime!” tequilas. It doesn’t need a chaser at all and goes down a treat. The reposado is lovely, more of a kick, but still not a burn. And finally, the anejo, the punchiest of the hattrick, is more in the tequila vibe. But totally palatable at room temperature and without a chaser. Really very good indeed. Perhaps my alcoholic arch-nemesis and I will become more contented bedfellows in future…
Los Abuelos wins 99% of the taste tests it goes into. The way they make the tequila is totally unique, using all the old traditional, laborious methods, and it really pays off.
Los Abuelos is called Fortaleza in the States, and is waiting to make its European debut. But what a tequila! Awesome.